Everything you need to start Pilates: principles, first exercises, the ideal outfit and mistakes to avoid. The complete guide by Galaya Paris.
Pilates has never been more popular. Named the most booked workout in the world for the third year in a row — with 66% growth since 2024 — it has become the go-to practice for women who want a toned, strong and lasting body, without the wear and tear of high-impact sports.
If you are reading this, you are probably hesitating to take the first step. First class, fear of doing it wrong, questions about what to wear, choosing between studio classes or practicing at home… We guide you from the very beginning to your first confident session.
Why choose Pilates when you are starting sport
Contrary to popular belief, Pilates is not reserved for dancers or the ultra-flexible. It is a gentle but demanding method, created in the 1920s by Joseph Pilates, originally designed to rehabilitate the body. Today, it is one of the most complete disciplines for:
- Strengthening the abdominal belt in depth — the famous “core”
- Improving posture and relieving back pain
- Refining the silhouette by lengthening the muscles rather than bulking them
- Reducing stress through constant breath work
- Preventing injuries in the other sports you practice
The major advantage when you are starting out: no cardio endurance is required, and no extreme flexibility is expected. You begin exactly where you are, and progress quickly.
The 6 Pilates principles to know before your first class
Joseph Pilates established six fundamentals that structure every movement. Understanding them helps you avoid practicing “empty”.
1. Centering
Everything starts from the center of the body: the area between the lower ribs and the pubic bone. This is what Pilates called the powerhouse. Every movement should be initiated from there.2. Concentration
No class on autopilot. You stay mentally present through every contraction and every breath. This is what distinguishes Pilates from classic gym work.3. Control
No unnecessary movement. The arms do not flail, the legs do not drop. Everything is controlled, from the beginning to the end of the range of motion.4. Precision
It is better to do 5 perfect repetitions than 20 sloppy ones. The quality of execution creates the result, not the volume.5. Breathing
Inhale through the nose, exhale through the mouth, synchronized with the effort. “Lateral” breathing — the ribs opening out to the sides — is typical of Pilates.6. Fluidity
Movements flow together without jerks, like choreography. No position is frozen; everything is in transition.The classic beginner trap: wanting to go fast. In Pilates, slowness is the secret. The slower it is, the more effective it becomes.
What a typical first class looks like
A beginner class lasts between 45 and 60 minutes and usually follows this structure:
| Phase | Duration | What you do |
|---|---|---|
| Warm-up & breathing | 5-10 min | Body awareness, gentle spinal mobility |
| Core work | 15-20 min | The Hundred, Roll-up, Single Leg Stretch |
| Targeted strengthening | 15-20 min | Bridge, Side Kick, Swimming |
| Stretching & cool down | 5-10 min | Spine Stretch, hip stretches |
- The Hundred: lying on your back, legs in tabletop, you pump the arms up and down while synchronizing the breath
- Roll-up: from lying down to sitting, you roll up through the spine vertebra by vertebra
- Single Leg Stretch: alternating bent and extended legs while keeping the lower back pressed into the mat
Do not worry if nothing feels like what you imagined: the first sessions can feel disorienting. That is normal — your body is discovering muscles it had never consciously used before.
Studio, at home or online: which option should you choose?
Three formats coexist, each with its own advantages:
Studio classes, Reformer or mat
The best learning option when you are starting out. An instructor corrects your posture in real time, which prevents bad habits from setting in. Expect around €25 to €40 per class on average, more in premium Parisian studios.Live online classes
A good compromise: you keep the eye of a coach without leaving home. Ideal if you live far from a studio.Home practice with videos
Affordable and flexible, but better suited to people who are autonomous and able to self-correct. Recommended after a few guided sessions.Our advice: take 2 to 4 studio classes before moving toward independent practice. These first sessions anchor the right reflexes for years.
Getting properly equipped: the outfit that changes everything
Beginners often underestimate this: your outfit directly affects the quality of your class. Three criteria to check:
1. Leggings that do not slip
In Pilates, you spend time upside down, on your side, in bridge. Poorly cut leggings that slide down every 30 seconds ruin your concentration. Look for:- A high waist — above the navel — to support the abdominal belt
- A compressive fabric that does not wrinkle or bunch during movement
- A flat seam that does not mark the skin
2. A sports bra with the right support
Because Pilates is low-impact, there is no need for a running bra. Light to moderate support is enough, as long as the cut frees the diaphragm — essential for lateral breathing.3. Breathable technical fabrics
Cotton holds moisture, sticks to the skin and loses its shape. Choose European technical fabrics — recycled polyamide, premium elastane — that dry quickly, keep their structure and last for years.At Galaya, we design every piece with technical fabrics sourced in Europe, made for movement rather than against it. Our leggings collection and our sports bras are cut to free the body while sculpting the silhouette.
The 5 classic beginner mistakes, and how to avoid them
- Holding your breath during intense effort → exhale actively during the contraction phase
- Trying to go too fast → halve your pace and you will feel twice as much
- Arching the lower back on the mat → think of drawing the navel toward the floor at all times
- Tensing the neck → relax the shoulders, chin slightly tucked
- Comparing your progress to others → Pilates is introspective; your only reference is yourself 4 weeks ago
How often to practice to see results
The golden rule: consistency beats intensity. It is better to do 2 sessions of 45 minutes per week for 3 months than one occasional 90-minute session.
| Goal | Recommended frequency | Time to see results |
|---|---|---|
| Posture & back relief | 2×/week | 4-6 weeks |
| General toning | 3×/week | 6-8 weeks |
| Visible silhouette transformation | 3-4×/week + balanced nutrition | 10-12 weeks |
Ready to begin?
Pilates rarely rewards impatience, but always rewards consistency. Your first classes may feel disorienting, maybe frustrating — that is a sign it is working. Your body is learning.
Before your first class, prepare two things:
- Book your studio — ideally within walking distance, so you do not cancel at the slightest fatigue
- Invest in an outfit that makes you feel good — it is the most powerful psychological trigger for staying consistent over time
Discover our sets designed for Pilates — high-waisted cuts, European fabrics, minimalist lines. Designed to move.